RStudio AI Weblog: TensorFlow and Keras 2.9

The discharge of Deep Studying with R, 2nd Version coincides with new releases of TensorFlow and Keras. These releases deliver many refinements that enable for extra idiomatic and concise R code.

First, the set of Tensor strategies for base R generics has enormously expanded. The set of R generics that work with TensorFlow Tensors is now fairly intensive:

strategies(class = "tensorflow.tensor")

 [1] -           !           !=          [           [<-        
 [6] *           /           &           %/%         %%         
[11] ^           +           <           <=          ==         
[16] >           >=          |           abs         acos       
[21] all         any         aperm       Arg         asin       
[26] atan        cbind       ceiling     Conj        cos        
[31] cospi       digamma     dim         exp         expm1      
[36] flooring       Im          is.finite   is.infinite is.nan     
[41] size      lgamma      log         log10       log1p      
[46] log2        max         imply        min         Mod        
[51] print       prod        vary       rbind       Re         
[56] rep         spherical       signal        sin         sinpi      
[61] type        sqrt        str         sum         t          
[66] tan         tanpi      

Which means usually you possibly can write the identical code for TensorFlow Tensors as you’ll for R arrays. For instance, take into account this small perform from Chapter 11 of the ebook:

reweight_distribution <-
  perform(original_distribution, temperature = 0.5) {
    original_distribution %>%
      { exp(log(.) / temperature) } %>%
      { . / sum(.) }
  }

Notice that features like reweight_distribution() work with each 1D R vectors and 1D TensorFlow Tensors, since exp(), log(), /, and sum() are all R generics with strategies for TensorFlow Tensors.

In the identical vein, this Keras launch brings with it a refinement to the way in which customized class extensions to Keras are outlined. Partially impressed by the brand new R7 syntax, there’s a new household of features: new_layer_class(), new_model_class(), new_metric_class(), and so forth. This new interface considerably simplifies the quantity of boilerplate code required to outline customized Keras extensions—a nice R interface that serves as a facade over the mechanics of sub-classing Python courses. This new interface is the yang to the yin of %py_class%–a strategy to mime the Python class definition syntax in R. After all, the “uncooked” API of changing an R6Class() to Python by way of r_to_py() remains to be obtainable for customers that require full management.

This launch additionally brings with it a cornucopia of small enhancements all through the Keras R interface: up to date print() and plot() strategies for fashions, enhancements to freeze_weights() and load_model_tf(), new exported utilities like zip_lists() and %<>%. And let’s not neglect to say a brand new household of R features for modifying the training fee throughout coaching, with a set of built-in schedules like learning_rate_schedule_cosine_decay(), complemented by an interface for creating customized schedules with new_learning_rate_schedule_class().

You’ll find the complete launch notes for the R packages right here:

The discharge notes for the R packages inform solely half the story nonetheless. The R interfaces to Keras and TensorFlow work by embedding a full Python course of in R (by way of the reticulate bundle). One of many main advantages of this design is that R customers have full entry to every little thing in each R and Python. In different phrases, the R interface at all times has function parity with the Python interface—something you are able to do with TensorFlow in Python, you are able to do in R simply as simply. This implies the discharge notes for the Python releases of TensorFlow are simply as related for R customers:

Thanks for studying!

Photograph by Raphael Wild on Unsplash

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Quotation

For attribution, please cite this work as

Kalinowski (2022, June 9). RStudio AI Weblog: TensorFlow and Keras 2.9. Retrieved from https://blogs.rstudio.com/tensorflow/posts/2022-06-09-tf-2-9/

BibTeX quotation

@misc{kalinowskitf29,
  creator = {Kalinowski, Tomasz},
  title = {RStudio AI Weblog: TensorFlow and Keras 2.9},
  url = {https://blogs.rstudio.com/tensorflow/posts/2022-06-09-tf-2-9/},
  12 months = {2022}
}